Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation Class 9 Social Science [LATEST] Solutions MCQs in english - CBSE Study
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science are carefully prepared according to the latest CBSE syllabus and NCERT textbooks to help students understand every concept clearly. These solutions cover all important Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation with detailed explanations and step-by-step answers for better exam preparation. Each MCQs is explained in simple language so that students can easily grasp the fundamentals and improve their academic performance. The study material is designed to support daily homework, revision practice, and final exam preparation for Class 9 students. With accurate answers, concept clarity, and structured content, these NCERT solutions help learners build confidence and score higher marks in their examinations. Whether you are revising a specific topic or preparing an entire chapter, this resource provides reliable and syllabus-based guidance for complete success in Social Science.
Class 9 English Medium Social Science All Chapters:
Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation
3. MCQs
Chapter 4. Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation
MCQs
1. Early human history mainly refers to the period before the invention of:
(A) Agriculture
(B) Writing
(C) Fire
(D) Metal tools
Answer: (B) Writing
2. Early human history is studied mainly through:
(A) Modern newspapers
(B) Archaeological evidence
(C) Printed books
(D) Digital records
Answer: (B) Archaeological evidence
3. The earliest known human ancestors evolved in:
(A) Europe
(B) Asia
(C) Africa
(D) Australia
Answer: (C) Africa
4. Which species represents modern human beings?
(A) Homo erectus
(B) Homo habilis
(C) Homo sapiens
(D) Homo neanderthalensis
Answer: (C) Homo sapiens
5. Which period is known as the Old Stone Age?
(A) Neolithic
(B) Mesolithic
(C) Palaeolithic
(D) Chalcolithic
Answer: (C) Palaeolithic
6. The Palaeolithic people mainly followed which lifestyle?
(A) Industrial
(B) Hunting and gathering
(C) Urban farming
(D) Long-distance trade
Answer: (B) Hunting and gathering
7. Which tools were commonly used during the Palaeolithic period?
(A) Iron ploughs
(B) Handaxes and cleavers
(C) Bronze swords
(D) Steel tools
Answer: (B) Handaxes and cleavers
8. The Mesolithic period was characterised by the use of:
(A) Microlithic tools
(B) Iron tools
(C) Steel tools
(D) Machines
Answer: (A) Microlithic tools
9. The Neolithic period marked a major shift towards:
(A) Hunting only
(B) Agriculture and settled life
(C) Industrial production
(D) Maritime trade
Answer: (B) Agriculture and settled life
10. Which process was an important feature of the Neolithic period?
(A) Domestication of animals
(B) Invention of computers
(C) Industrialisation
(D) Printing
Answer: (A) Domestication of animals
11. Which site is identified as an important early Neolithic site in the northwestern Indian subcontinent?
(A) Kalibangan
(B) Mehrgarh
(C) Ur
(D) Saqqara
Answer: (B) Mehrgarh
12. Mehrgarh is located on the:
(A) Nile River
(B) Bolan River
(C) Huang He
(D) Tigris River
Answer: (B) Bolan River
13. The Chalcolithic period is also known as the:
(A) Bronze and Iron Age
(B) Copper and Stone Age
(C) Old Stone Age
(D) New Stone Age
Answer: (B) Copper and Stone Age
14. Bronze is produced by mixing:
(A) Iron and copper
(B) Copper and tin
(C) Gold and silver
(D) Iron and tin
Answer: (B) Copper and tin
15. Which period witnessed the expansion of trade, towns, and early civilisations?
(A) Mesolithic
(B) Neolithic
(C) Bronze Age
(D) Palaeolithic
Answer: (C) Bronze Age
16. Which four major early civilisations are discussed in the chapter?
(A) Roman, Greek, Persian and Egyptian
(B) Sindhu–Sarasvatī, Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Chinese
(C) Greek, Roman, Chinese and Indian
(D) Egyptian, Roman, Greek and Harappan
Answer: (B) Sindhu–Sarasvatī, Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Chinese
17. The Mesopotamian civilisation developed mainly between which two rivers?
(A) Nile and Amazon
(B) Tigris and Euphrates
(C) Indus and Ganga
(D) Huang He and Yangtze
Answer: (B) Tigris and Euphrates
18. The word Mesopotamia means:
(A) Land of mountains
(B) Land of deserts
(C) Land in between
(D) Land of rivers
Answer: (C) Land in between
19. Which was the earliest city-based civilisation in Mesopotamia?
(A) Sumerian
(B) Egyptian
(C) Chinese
(D) Roman
Answer: (A) Sumerian
20. The Sumerians developed a system of:
(A) Dams and canals
(B) Railways
(C) Highways
(D) Modern pipelines
Answer: (A) Dams and canals
21. What were ziggurats?
(A) Irrigation canals
(B) Stepped temple structures
(C) Farming tools
(D) Writing instruments
Answer: (B) Stepped temple structures
22. Which writing system was developed by the Sumerians?
(A) Hieroglyphic
(B) Cuneiform
(C) Brahmi
(D) Latin
Answer: (B) Cuneiform
23. Cuneiform was written mainly on:
(A) Paper
(B) Clay tablets
(C) Cloth
(D) Wooden boards
Answer: (B) Clay tablets
24. The Sumerian number system was based on:
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 60
(D) 100
Answer: (C) 60
25. Which civilisation developed along the Nile River?
(A) Mesopotamian
(B) Egyptian
(C) Chinese
(D) Sindhu–Sarasvatī
Answer: (B) Egyptian
26. What was the fertile black soil of the Nile valley called by the Egyptians?
(A) Kemet
(B) Mesopotamia
(C) Sumer
(D) Anatolia
Answer: (A) Kemet
27. Which writing system was used in ancient Egypt?
(A) Cuneiform
(B) Hieroglyphic
(C) Pictographic Chinese only
(D) Latin
Answer: (B) Hieroglyphic
28. What was mummification?
(A) A method of farming
(B) A process of preserving the body after death
(C) A writing technique
(D) A method of making pottery
Answer: (B) A process of preserving the body after death
29. Which river basin is associated with early Chinese civilisation?
(A) Nile
(B) Euphrates
(C) Huang He
(D) Indus
Answer: (C) Huang He
30. Which material was particularly important in Chinese craftsmanship?
(A) Jade
(B) Plastic
(C) Aluminium
(D) Steel
Answer: (A) Jade
31. Chinese artisans mastered which technology to produce weapons, tools, and ritual vessels?
(A) Bronze metallurgy
(B) Steel manufacturing
(C) Glass manufacturing
(D) Paper manufacturing
Answer: (A) Bronze metallurgy
32. The Great Wall of China was initially built mainly for:
(A) Irrigation
(B) Defence against raids
(C) Religious ceremonies
(D) Transport
Answer: (B) Defence against raids
33. Which civilisation had strong contacts and trade with the Sindhu–Sarasvatī civilisation because of geographical proximity?
(A) Mesopotamian
(B) Egyptian
(C) Chinese
(D) Roman
Answer: (A) Mesopotamian
34. Which script of the Sindhu–Sarasvatī civilisation has not yet been deciphered?
(A) Cuneiform
(B) Hieroglyphic
(C) Harappan script
(D) Latin
Answer: (C) Harappan script
35. Which site provides evidence of a ploughed field with horizontal and vertical furrows?
(A) Mehrgarh
(B) Kalibangan
(C) Ur
(D) Saqqara
Answer: (B) Kalibangan
36. What was an important feature of Harappan economic activity?
(A) Standard weights and measures
(B) Paper currency
(C) Modern banking
(D) Industrial factories
Answer: (A) Standard weights and measures
37. Which Babylonian ruler is associated with the famous Code of Hammurabi?
(A) Hammurabi
(B) Ashoka
(C) Pharaoh Ramses
(D) Cyrus
Answer: (A) Hammurabi
38. Which of the following is a common feature of the major early river-valley civilisations?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Urban settlements
(C) Trade and crafts
(D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
39. Which age witnessed the widespread use of iron metallurgy?
(A) Stone Age
(B) Bronze Age
(C) Iron Age
(D) Mesolithic Age
Answer: (C) Iron Age
40. Which statement best describes the development of early civilisation?
(A) Civilisation appeared suddenly without earlier developments.
(B) It developed gradually through agriculture, technology, settlements, trade, writing, and social organisation.
(C) It developed only because of warfare.
(D) It developed only after the invention of iron.
Answer: (B) It developed gradually through agriculture, technology, settlements, trade, writing, and social organisation.
Answer Key
| Q. | Ans. | Q. | Ans. | Q. | Ans. | Q. | Ans. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 11 | B | 21 | B | 31 | A |
| 2 | B | 12 | B | 22 | B | 32 | B |
| 3 | C | 13 | B | 23 | B | 33 | A |
| 4 | C | 14 | B | 24 | C | 34 | C |
| 5 | C | 15 | C | 25 | B | 35 | B |
| 6 | B | 16 | B | 26 | A | 36 | A |
| 7 | B | 17 | B | 27 | B | 37 | A |
| 8 | A | 18 | C | 28 | B | 38 | D |
| 9 | B | 19 | A | 29 | C | 39 | C |
| 10 | A | 20 | A | 30 | A | 40 | B |
Chapter Coverage: Early Human History, Archaeological Evidence, Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, Sindhu–Sarasvatī Civilisation, Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, Writing Systems, River Valleys, Technology, Trade and Early Civilisations.