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5. The Fundamental Unit of Life Class 9 Science [LATEST] Solutions Additional -Questions in English - CBSE Study

5. The Fundamental Unit of Life Science Class 9 exercise - [LATEST] Solutions Additional -Questions cbse board school study materials like cbse notes in English medium, all chapters and exercises are covered the ncert latest syllabus 2026 - 27.

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5. The Fundamental Unit of Life Class 9 Science [LATEST] Solutions Additional -Questions in English - CBSE Study

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science are carefully prepared according to the latest CBSE syllabus and NCERT textbooks to help students understand every concept clearly. These solutions cover all important 5. The Fundamental Unit of Life with detailed explanations and step-by-step answers for better exam preparation. Each Additional -Questions is explained in simple language so that students can easily grasp the fundamentals and improve their academic performance. The study material is designed to support daily homework, revision practice, and final exam preparation for Class 9 students. With accurate answers, concept clarity, and structured content, these NCERT solutions help learners build confidence and score higher marks in their examinations. Whether you are revising a specific topic or preparing an entire chapter, this resource provides reliable and syllabus-based guidance for complete success in Science.

Class 9 English Medium Science All Chapters:

5. The Fundamental Unit of Life

3. Additional -Questions

Nucleus – Nucleus is a largest cell organelle which consists inside the cell. Nuclei are found in all eukaryotic cells. It contains chromatin.

Cytoplasm –

Ribosomes : They are extremely small round bodies present either in free state in the cytoplasm.

Functions :

  1.  it is responsible for synthesis of proteins from amino-acid.
  2. They provide a surface for bio-chemical activities of the cell.                          

Q – Distinguish between plant and animal cell.

A –

Plant cell

Animal cell

  1. It has cell wall.
  2. Chloroplast is present.
  3. Vacuoles are large in size.
  4. The process of photosynthesis occurs in it.
  1. It has not cell wall.
  2. Chloroplast is not present.
  3. Vacuoles are mostly absent or present is very small size.
  4. The process of photosynthesis doesn’t occur in it.

 

Q – write the differences between prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell.

prokaryotic cell

Eukaryotic cell

  1.  It is often small in size.
  2. Nucleus membrane is absent.
  3. It has one chromosome.
  4. There mostly cell organelles are absent. 

 

  1. Example. Yeast cell
  1. It is often large in size.
  2. Nucleus membrane is present.
  3.  It has more than one chromosomes.
  4. There mostly cell organelles are present.
  5. Example: All multicellular organism.

 

Q – How does an Amoeba obtain its food?

A – Amoeba obtains its food by the process of endocytosis, in which it take food from outside by the help of its body surface. It encloses the food by plasma membrane. It engulfs the food and digest it.

Q – Why is plasma membrane is called selectivity permeable membrane?

A – The plasma membrane allows or permits the entry and exit of some material in and out of the cell, therefore it is called a selectivity permeable membrane.

Q – What is Osmosis?

A – Water also obeys the law of diffusion. The movement of water molecules through such a selectively permeable membrane is called Osmosis.

 

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