13. Direct and Inverse Proportions Mathematics Exercise - 13.1 class 8 Maths in English - CBSE Study
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Mathematics are carefully prepared according to the latest CBSE syllabus and NCERT textbooks to help students understand every concept clearly. These solutions cover all important 13. Direct and Inverse Proportions with detailed explanations and step-by-step answers for better exam preparation. Each Exercise 13.1 is explained in simple language so that students can easily grasp the fundamentals and improve their academic performance. The study material is designed to support daily homework, revision practice, and final exam preparation for Class 8 students. With accurate answers, concept clarity, and structured content, these NCERT solutions help learners build confidence and score higher marks in their examinations. Whether you are revising a specific topic or preparing an entire chapter, this resource provides reliable and syllabus-based guidance for complete success in Mathematics.
Class 8 English Medium Mathematics All Chapters:
13. Direct and Inverse Proportions
1. Exercise 13.1
Exercise 13.1
Q1. Following are the car parking charges near a railway station upto
4 hours Rs 60
8 hours Rs 100
12 hours Rs 140
24 hours Rs 180
Check if the parking charges are in direct proportion to the parking time.
Solution :


Q2. A mixture of paint is prepared by mixing 1 part of red pigments with 8 parts of base. In the following table, find the parts of base that need to be added.


Q3. In Question 2 above, if 1 part of a red pigment requires 75 mL of base, how much red pigment should we mix with 1800 mL of base?
Solution:

Q4. A machine in a soft drink factory fills 840 bottles in six hours. How many bottles will it fill in five hours?
Solution:

Q5. A photograph of a bacteria enlarged 50,000 times attains a length of 5 cm as shown in the diagram. What is the actual length of the bacteria? If the photograph is enlarged 20,000 times only, what would be its enlarged length?

Q6. In a model of a ship, the mast is 9 cm high, while the mast of the actual ship is 12 m high. If the length of the ship is 28 m, how long is the model ship?

Therefore the length of model ship is 21 cm.
Q7. Suppose 2 kg of sugar contains 9 × 106 crystals.
How many sugar crystals are there in
(i) 5 kg of sugar?
(ii) 1.2 kg of sugar?
Solution:


Q8. Rashmi has a road map with a scale of 1 cm representing 18 km. She drives on a road for 72 km. What would be her distance covered in the map?

Q9. A 5 m 60 cm high vertical pole casts a shadow 3 m 20 cm long. Find at the same time
(i) The length of the shadow cast by another pole 10 m 50 cm high
(ii) The height of a pole which casts a shadow 5m long.
Solution:


Q10. A loaded truck travels 14 km in 25 minutes. If the speed remains the same, how far can it travel in 5 hours?
Solution:

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